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Diving into the Codes of ML

  • Sanjay Sundaram
  • Jun 13, 2023
  • 4 min read

After learning so much about robots, automations, and machine learning, I've stumbled upon an idea that's just too exciting not to share. Let's take a journey into the world of Boston Dynamics' Spot robot dog and how it inspired me to think about the future of technology and its applications.



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It all started with the Da Vinci surgical system, which piqued my interest in robotics and AI. But then I discovered something equally fascinating: the Spot robot dog by Boston Dynamics. Have you ever heard of it? This incredible robot uses computer vision and machine learning to navigate its surroundings. It has an object detection system that allows it to be aware of its environment, avoiding obstacles like walls and people. It even has image recognition software, enabling it to scan and recognize faces. 


I first learned about Spot during a tour of Lockheed Martin. Boston Dynamics created Spot and then sold it to several major companies, including Lockheed Martin. This tour was a game-changer for me. Seeing Spot in action and understanding its capabilities sparked an idea. I realized that if these big companies are creating such amazing robots and technologies, maybe I could contribute something significant too.


Inspired, I dived into learning more about machine learning. I started by watching YouTube videos and taking a short online course that combined tutorials with hands-on mini-projects. One of the first things I learned was how machine learning models classify images. I discovered that images are processed using something called kernels, which scan the image to analyze pixel values. These values are then fed into a neural network, where each neuron has different weights. This process helps the model determine which parts of the image are most important for identifying objects.


This introduction to computer vision was fascinating. I learned about other machine learning topics too, like natural language processing (NLP), supervised learning, and unsupervised learning. But the computer vision aspect really captured my attention. I decided to apply this newfound knowledge to a project of my own.


I wanted to do something impactful, something that could make a difference in the medical field. Cancer, with its high prevalence and deadly nature, seemed like the perfect challenge. Among various types of cancer, lung cancer stood out due to its significant impact and the availability of numerous images for training a model. Additionally, I wanted to address pneumonia, a severe lung infection that can also be detected through imaging.


I embarked on a project to create a machine learning model capable of detecting both lung cancer and pneumonia. The first step was gathering data. I found datasets of CT and X-ray scans of patients' lungs. With these images, I began building my model, focusing on creating an architecture that could accurately classify the scans.


The process was intricate and thrilling. I started by preprocessing the images, resizing and normalizing them to ensure the model could efficiently learn from the data. Then, I designed a convolutional neural network (CNN), a type of deep learning model particularly effective for image recognition tasks. The CNN consisted of multiple layers, each designed to extract different features from the images.


Training the model was the next step. I fed it thousands of images, allowing it to learn the patterns and features associated with lung cancer and pneumonia. The model's ability to recognize these patterns improved with each iteration, much like how we humans get better at identifying objects through repeated exposure.


As the model trained, I constantly evaluated its performance, tweaking parameters and adjusting the architecture to enhance its accuracy. This iterative process was challenging but incredibly rewarding. Seeing the model's accuracy improve with each adjustment was like witnessing a form of digital magic.


Once the model was sufficiently trained, I tested it on new, unseen images. The results were promising. The model could accurately detect signs of lung cancer and pneumonia, demonstrating the potential of AI in medical diagnostics. This success fueled my excitement and determination to further refine and expand the project.


But this journey is far from over. There are still many improvements to be made and challenges to overcome. For instance, increasing the model's robustness and ensuring it can generalize well across diverse datasets are crucial next steps. Additionally, collaborating with medical professionals to validate and refine the model's performance in real-world scenarios is essential.


Reflecting on this journey, I can't help but feel a profound sense of excitement and possibility. The intersection of robotics, AI, and medical science holds incredible potential for transforming healthcare and improving lives. As I continue to explore and innovate, I am driven by the vision of creating technologies that can make a real difference.


In conclusion, the Spot robot dog and my experiences with machine learning have opened up a world of possibilities. This journey has shown me the power of curiosity, learning, and innovation. As I move forward, I am more determined than ever to harness the magic of technology to solve real-world problems and contribute to the ever-evolving field of AI and robotics. The future is bright, and I can't wait to see where this adventure takes me next.

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